Figure 7.11 Interactions and feedbacks from three general types of ecosystem shift in Arctic terrestrial and freshwater environments: tundra to shrub/forest, terrestrial to aquatic, and thermokarst lakes to drained lakes (Wrona et al., 2016 – adapted from Karlsson et al., 2011).


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Publication: Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA) 2017

Page number: 187

Type: Schematic

Caption: Figure 7.11 Interactions and feedbacks from three general types of ecosystem shift in Arctic terrestrial and freshwater environments: tundra to shrub/forest, terrestrial to aquatic, and thermokarst lakes to drained lakes (Wrona et al., 2016 – adapted from Karlsson et al., 2011).


Copyright: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP)

Cartographer / Designer: Burnthebook.co.uk